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[Book Review] Eternal Life in a Vat: Is it Evolution or Mummification? (The Singularity Is Nearer - Ray Kurzweil)

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  1. "Commercial Thirst" Hidden Beneath a Flood of Data Ray Kurzweil, the titan of futures studies who has returned after 20 years, remains as confident as ever. He pushes forward countless statistics and graphs, striving to prove that we have reached the threshold of exponential growth. However, the impression felt as a reader is closer to "fatigue" than "wonder." The massive volume—which feels as though it is forcibly fitting recent data into the logic of his previous work—reveals more of an old master’s obsession with proving his prophecies weren't wrong, or a commercial intent to achieve success by leaning on the reputation of his past work, rather than a pure desire to present a future for humanity. 2. 100 Years Without "Scarcity": Can We Be Happy? The author asserts that humanity will conquer aging and disease through three stages of life extension. But here, a fundamental question arises: Is a life of over 100 years, where everything i...

[Review] What is The Singularity? by Vernor Vinge

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What is the main point(s) of the reading? In the not-too-distant future, we will soon see the birth of beings that surpass human intelligence. (In 1993, the author predicted it would appear around mid-2020.) The author refers to two pathways through which future changes and singularities occur. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Intelligence Amplification (IA). The first path (AI) will be a machine with a superhuman intelligence system that surpasses human intelligence. In fact, as hardware continues to develop, the intelligence level of machines will surpass that of humans at some point. Among the various living things that exist on Earth, human intelligence and abilities have increased exponentially, and the gap with the rest of life has widened over time. And at some point in the future, machines that have been so advanced may no longer need humans for their survival and development. Perhaps we think that the current pace of development is not fast enough. However, this rate of develo...